The third positionin samuel huntingtons famous article describing the impending clash of civilizations, huntington mentions a very important formula. Comparative analysis of westernization and modernization. The aim of this paper is to argue on modernization and westernization. Pdf the blackwell encyclopedia of sociology is the reference for students, researchers, librarians, and academics in the field. Shahi complex alai darwaza and how does a blend of indian motive for cultural motives. The westernization of japan during the meiji era video. The political, economic and social attitudes and desires of the postkhomeini generation in iran by maj j. India presents one of the oldest, continuous and uninterrupted living civilizations in the whole world known as hinduism. It was during this era that the modernization of indonesia really started. Changing this would need great and strong force of modernization. This chapter examines various radical and incremental changes and innovations physical, economic, educational, societal, and cultural introduced by the government of saudi arabia in view of the slogan modernization without westernization. While westernization was penetrated only the upper level affecting mainly leisure class fashions, modernization today diffuses among a wider population and touches public institutions as well as private aspirations with its disquieting positive spirit. Concept of modern, modernity and modernisation are tremendously notorious, mostly because of their ambiguity and vagueness. Khomeini, or do they wish to modernize or perhaps westernize their.
Modernization synonymous with westernization cultural. Sanskritization and westernization economic and political. Although it has become common, especially in america, to conflate the three, f. Modernization is not westernization gd essay example. The concept of modernization was developed primarily by historical sociologists, and primarily in the united states, during the 1950s.
Ottoman expressions of early modernity and the inevitable. What is globalization,modernization and westernization. Effects of westernization on the culture of pakistan owlcation. You rarely find a japanese, taiwanese or korean in. The meiji restoration and modernization asia for educators. Contents introduction westernization westernization in india the end of the history modernization criteria of modernization the clash of the civilization comparison between modernization and westernization 3. Westernization has been part of the modernization process, which in no sense can be regarded as harmful. Modernization versus westernization by deepak lal project. Huntington 1996 argues that modernization is not westernization, and to some extent, this is true since claiming that any country that is modernized, is westernized is depreciating other cultures. Modernization, on the other hand, basically means to remold a cultural system into a new mode.
Westernization has been a growing influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming westernization to be the equivalent of modernization, a way of thought that is often debated. He maintained that the market economy requires cultural underpinnings in the form of a set of modern values based on individualism see the epilogue of his law legislation and liberty. They often attributed their global power to it, and thus their entitlement to. How it is possible to combine the popular belief that one of the souls will. Pdf traditionally in taiwan death is not considerate the terminal moment of a. To demonstrate my argument, the essay will precede within the framework of challenging theories and assumption that equated modernization with westernization particularly the modernization theory. Dec 23, 2002 in discussing this issue, what constitutes modernization is often confused with westernization. Social changes in india modernization globalization. One answer is found in the meiji restoration itself. Some people have provided examples of taiwan and japan, which have accepted westernisation wholeheartedly as inevitable. May 25, 2011 modernization and westernization are not the same thing im going to go out on a limb and state unequivocally that i think civil liberties and gender equality are very good things. To that extent, even the minute details of daily life have been affected by westernization with both positive and negative effects on pakistans culture. Modernization and westernization essay, essay get sample.
However, not all were happy with japanese westernization and industrialization, especially the samurai, who had been stripped of their. This paper outlines the main debates surrounding dewesternisation, which. It has left its mark every where on indian life, but especial. Pdf this chapter examines various radical and incremental changes and innovations physical, economic, educational, societal, and cultural. But modernization becomes compelling not only due to the transition towards a market economy, but because of the changes that are happening in the world and the challenges that this country has to face. Does the modernization theories mean westernization.
Jay updegraff usaf school of advanced military studies united states army command and general staff college fort leavenworth, kansas ay 0506 approved for public release. Request pdf liberalization, modernization, westernization this paper. These six points all combine to create the complex and sometimes. The industrial revolution, born in manchester in the last quarter of the. Deepak lal f or the purposes of this essay, three types of liberty need to be distinguished. Like japan, in joining the developed industrialized countries russia. In order to establish a selfknowledge of global society, it is important to combine. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks.
Pdf modern life and traditional death tradition and. Although these things gave japanese people some convenience and a smell of new culture. The overall process of westernization is often twosided in that western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of. Difference between westernization and modernization. Japans success in modernization has created great interest in why and how it was able to adopt western political, social, and economic institutions in so short a time. While westernization was penetrated only the upper level affecting mainly leisure class fashions, modernization today diffuses among a. These two terms are are westernization and modernization. The westernization is less and less a proandcon issue, but rather requires a deeper reflection through the historical consciousness. Pdf sanskritisation, westernisation and modernisation.
As a venerable debate in development studies has framed the question. Society for comparative studies in society and history. Capitalism and modern economic growth a lifestyle that used to be steady for centuries in europe began changing at a faster pace in the. Depending on which perspective it is either west or east the argument may last forever but to draw a line and separate the real ideologies can help solve the dilemma of whether the glass is half full or half empty. Modernization is essential based on a rationalist and positive spirit. Jan 06, 2016 westernisation is a byproduct of our times. It follows the same usage of reas on in the modernity. Westernization and modernization are two ideologies that are under constant debate. Understanding modernisation and westernization greater. Is there difference between westernization and modernization.
Using textual analysis and combining both content analysis and. But srinivas also speaks of a parallel process, which he terms westernization. Modernization versus westernization keys to understanding. Firstly, modernisation theory has a lasting ideological effect on countries of the. However, this retrogressive approach is a totally impractical and an unsatisfactory response to the challenge posed by the west. Modernization and postmodernization kellogg institute. In this essay, i will argue that modernization is not synonymous, identical and interchangeable with westernization. Modernization synonymous with westernization cultural studies. This formula describes the relationship to problems of socioeconomic and technological development experienced by some countries as a rule, those of the third world who, while understanding. Indian society is getting advanced and better in every aspect of life.
Westernization is not important but we need to modernize so that we are able to compete and can keep pace with the fast moving world of the present 21st century. Modernization provides human resources that increase peoples. Another mixture appears in the confusion of westernization with the modernization rozman, 1981. Modernization is limited to adoption of technology and industrialization. When we talk about modernization, it is often considered to. Comparative analysis of westernization and modernization 2. It is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to reject modernization.
He even argued that a form of cultural evolution had, in an. The slogan highlights the government efforts to encourage. The west seemed to be fascinating and the adoption of popular culture from the west, especially. Modernization or westernization what should india target. Caste system is a unique way of stratifying the society. In the 1960s and 70s, the shah of iran sought rapid modernizationregardless of.
Westernization and modernization the railroad provided the ideal means to facilitate facetoface meetings. In other words, modernization is a change or modification which offers the promise of the preservation of the past. Since there are already many answers i will answer in short. Modernization versus westernization the concept of modernity was an important rationale in projects of european imperialism, and is another element that sets this form of colonization apart from older forms of it.
The term westernization refers to the conversion to or adoption of western traditions and customs. One of the many interesting contra dictions of modern hindu social life 945 is that while the brahmans are be coming. There does, however, exist a clear and distinct difference between the two notions that must be clarified before moving forward. The westernization is less and less a pro and con issue, but rather requires a deeper reflection through the historical consciousness. Sanskritization and westernization is a more dynamic one than even srinivas makes apparent in his writings. Some of these countries have clashed with the west and some have not. To reject the globalization of science and technology because it represents western influence and imperialism would not only amount to overlooking global contributions drawn from many different parts of the world that lie solidly behind socalled western science and technology, but would also. To demonstrate my argument, the essay will precede within the framework of challenging theories and assumption that equated modernization with westernization particularly the. A native of germany, he holds a doctor of law degree from the university of munich and a ph.
Sanskritisation, modernisation and westernisation introduction. In fact, modernization does not entail westernization, as the example of contemporary. Modernization theories backwardness theories according to modernization theories, internal factors in the countries, such as illiteracy, traditional agrarian structure, the traditional attitude of the population, the low division of labour, the lack of communication and infrastructure, etc. And today, the same principle applies, though in the reverse direction from west to east. What should india strive for westernization or modernization. To reject the globalization of science and technology because it represents western influence and imperialism would not only amount to overlooking global contributions drawn from many different parts of the world that lie solidly behind socalled western science and technology, but would also be. We examined the process of individual socialization. Oct 20, 2017 what is globalization,modernization and westernization. Globalization, westernization, modernization made by rohit negi saryan 2. People are using better ways in technology, education. Nationalism a historical overview of the japanese case akihiro ishikawa chuo university this paper provides a historical overview of the changing pattern of the frame of reference for both past and present japanese modernization. Modernization has led to the betterment in the utilization of the manpower, resources and techniques preexisting into the indian society.
The challenges facing african governments in joining the e. Westernization is a word that is gradually becoming synonymous with modernization. Industrial revolution in england and to some extent, french revolution. Modernization, westernization, and torn countries japan, china and the four asian tigers have modernized in many respects while maintaining traditional or authoritarian societies which distinguish them from the west. This discourse persists to this day but in a slightly different form, namely the discourse of modernization and westernization. Now the question comes, what should india strive forwesternization or modernization. The endogenous explanation is a modernization theory. Modernization and westernization are not the same thing im going to go out on a limb and state unequivocally that i think civil liberties and gender equality are very good things. Westernization and modernization strong winds of evangelicalism blew from london after 18, when the ban on missionary travel to and settlement in india was lifted. Difference between modernization and westernization free. Deepa kaushik 0514 india need to target on the positivity and better approach to step. Modernization consists of a gradual differentiation and specialization of social structures. Deepa kaushik 0514 india need to target on the positivity and better approach to step up the ladder of a tension free life for its citizens. By establishing a link between ict4d and modernization theory as one of the major development.
Westernization is incorporation of the norms, values and culture of the west into our culture. When we talk about modernization, it is often considered to be in hand with westernization. They often attributed their global power to it, and thus their entitlement to have authority over other societies. Some extremist elements in the muslim world like the taliban have reacted to the domination of the west and its excesses and injustices against the muslims e. Westernization, modernization and turkisharab relations during democrat party era the institute of economics and social sciences of bilkent university by sait ocakli in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in political science and public administration in the department of. The modernization of the western world during the first semester, we concentrated on social science methodology and learned some basic concepts fundamental to understanding human behavior and social structures. According to conrad phillip, author of window on humanity, westerners will attempt to remake the 10 i. Modernization and westernization are not the same thing. Both of the terms are affecting india, especially, its youth. On the other hand, it is important to examine the wests impact since if we are not careful, it could have a negative influence on our society, and lead to the disruption of cultural values and customs.
Since a long time, there has been continuous conflict between the two terms. The basic assumption of this theory, in any of its versions, is that there is one general end page 157 process of which democratization is but the final stage. Peter the great, czar of russia in the late 1600s and early 1700s, is credited with beginning the westernization of russia. What is globalization free movement of goods, services, people, capital, technology and information from one country to another country on international level.
Modernisation has assumed a lot of significance particularly after the end of the second world war, in the 1950s and 1960s. One of the prominent features of indian civilization is its castesystem. In the case of japan, the adoption of western clothes, food, hair styles and houses can be regarded as a part of westernization. This very broad definition reveals that westernization can mean different things to different nations and cultures. The progress in science and technology from the outside world created indonesia a market for western products. Modernization without westernization the fourth political. The theory derived in part from earlier work by seminal social scientists, such as max weber, dealing with cumulative historical developments such as bureaucratization and organizational rationalization. Let us realize at the outlet that the caste system is one of the most elaborate attempts at hierarchizafion of society ever undertaken by matt. The mod umut bozkurt ernization theory that became the. Separating modernization from westernization is the issue that lies in the mind. Indias encounter with the west over the past three centuries underscores the distinction between the two processes modernization and westernization that are often assumed to be synonymous. Effects of westernization on the culture of pakistan. Mar 25, 2002 and today, the same principle applies, though in the reverse direction from west to east.
Nowadays the constant and rapid modernizationwesternization of. Westernization us or westernisation uk, also europeanizationeuropeanisation or. Westernization deals with ideas, religion and culture. Pdf impact of modernization and westernization on indian.